Past Imminent आसन्न भूतकाल (Aasann Bhootkaal)

Hi,
Today we shall learn about Recent Past tense or Past Imminent आसन्न भूतकाल (Aasann Bhootkaal).

क्रिया के जिस रूप से यह पता चले कि क्रिया अभी कुछ समय पहले ही पूर्ण हुई है, उसे आसन्न भूतकाल कहते हैं।
इससे क्रिया की समाप्ति निकट भूत में या तत्काल ही सूचित होती है।

Aasann Bhootkaal represents an act that has taken place in the immediate past. It is formed by adding the symbols of present tense to the verb forms of samanya bhoot kaal. We add है(hai), हैं(hain), हो(ho), or हूँ (hoon) to the verb forms as in samanya bhoot kaal (Past Indefinite tense).

In this tense also, the intransitive verb agrees with the object and is always followed by ने.

Examples:-

I'm gone	मैं चला/चली हूँ	Main chala/chali hoon
We have gone	हम  चले/चली है	Hum  chale/chali hai
You are gone (informal)	तुम चला/चली हो	Tum chala/chali ho
You are gone (formal)	आप चले हैं	Aap chale hain
He/She/It has gone	यह/वह चला/चली है	Yah/Vah chala/chali hai
These/They have gone	ये चले है	Ye chale hai
Those have gone	वे चले हैं	Ve chale hain

More examples:-

Ram has come there	राम वहाँ आया है	Ram vahan aaya hai
Sita has gone home	सीता घर गयी है	Sita ghar gayi hai
I wake up late	मैं देर से जागता हूँ	Main deer se jagtha hoon
Father has brought some fruits from the market.	पिताजी बाज़ार से कुछ फल लाये हैं	Pitaaji baazar se kuch phal laye hain
Aleena has gone to Delaware only yesterday.	अलीना कल ही डेलवेर गयी है	Aleena kal hi Delaware gayi hai
We have never been to New York.	हम न्यूयोर्क कभी नहीं गये हैं	Hum Newyork kabhi nahin gaye hain
I have seen this picture	मैने यह तस्वीर देखी है	Maine yah tasveer dekhi hai
Have you read this book?	क्या आपने यह किताब पढ़ी है?	Kya aapne yah kitab padhi hai
Have you seen Delhi?	क्या आपने दिल्ली देखा है?	Kya aapne dilli dekha hai?
Where have these students come from?	ये छात्र कहाँ से आए हैं	Ye chatr kahan se aaye hain
They drink tea in the morning	वे सबेरे चाय पीते है	Ve sabere chaay peethe hai
I have studied in this college for two years.	मैने दो साल इस कॉलेज में अध्ययन किया है	Maine do saal iss callage mein adhyayan kiya hai

Test Your Understanding:

1) Write 5 sentences in aasann bhootkaal and submit in the comments.

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Phir milte hain!